in

Dynamic Pricing with Reinforcement Studying from Scratch: Q-Studying | by Nicolo Cosimo Albanese | Aug, 2023


An introduction to Q-Studying with a sensible Python instance

Exploring costs to seek out the optimum action-state values to maximise revenue. Picture by creator.
  1. Introduction
  2. A primer on Reinforcement Learning
    2.1 Key concepts
    2.2 Q-function
    2.3 Q-value
    2.4 Q-Learning
    2.5 The Bellman equation
    2.6 Exploration vs. exploitation
    2.7 Q-Table
  3. The Dynamic Pricing problem
    3.1 Problem statement
    3.2 Implementation
  4. Conclusions
  5. References

On this submit, we introduce the core ideas of Reinforcement Studying and dive into Q-Studying, an strategy that empowers clever brokers to study optimum insurance policies by making knowledgeable choices primarily based on rewards and experiences.

We additionally share a sensible Python instance constructed from the bottom up. Specifically, we prepare an agent to grasp the artwork of pricing, a vital side of enterprise, in order that it may well discover ways to maximize revenue.

With out additional ado, allow us to start our journey.

2.1 Key ideas

Reinforcement Studying (RL) is an space of Machine Studying the place an agent learns to perform a job by trial and error.

In short, the agent tries actions that are related to a optimistic or destructive suggestions by a reward mechanism. The agent adjusts its habits to maximise a reward, thus studying the most effective plan of action to realize the ultimate purpose.

Allow us to introduce the important thing ideas of RL by a sensible instance. Think about a simplified arcade sport, the place a cat ought to navigate a maze to gather treasures — a glass of milk and a ball of yarn — whereas avoiding building websites:

Picture by creator.
  1. The agent is the one selecting the course of actions. Within the instance, the agent is the participant who controls the joystick deciding the subsequent transfer of the cat.
  2. The surroundings is the…


Past Bar Charts: Knowledge with Sankey, Round Packing, and Community Graphs | by Maham Haroon | Aug, 2023

The following era of developer productiveness – O’Reilly