The big picture: Swedish startup Rebaba, co-founded by former Northvolt engineers Paula Runsten and Felix Kruse, has closed a $4.6 million seed financing round. The Stockholm-based company, which aims to offer an alternative to the gigafactory model by reusing electric vehicle batteries for stationary energy storage, secured investment from lead investors Sistafund and EIT Urban Mobility, with additional support from existing shareholders and new European investors. More information is available at Rebaba.
Why it matters:
- Circular Economy: Rebaba’s model directly addresses the growing challenge of EV battery waste by giving retired units a ‘second life’ as energy storage, reducing reliance on new raw material extraction.
- Decentralized Energy: The company’s approach provides a scalable, localized solution for energy storage, particularly beneficial for homes, businesses, and remote communities seeking reliable, clean power without new battery production.
- Cost-Competitive: By repurposing existing batteries, Rebaba aims to compete on price, performance, and warranties against new, ‘virgin’ battery cells, challenging the traditional manufacturing paradigm.
How it works:
- Battery Repurposing: Rebaba converts retired EV batteries, which typically retain 70% to 80% of their original capacity, into stationary energy storage systems.
- Proprietary Software: The process involves placing used battery packs into cabinets or containers and rewiring them with Rebaba’s own control software, which is designed to be compatible with various battery types.
- Grid Integration: These repurposed systems are then connected to grids, solar panels, or EV chargers via an inverter, enabling applications such as peak demand reduction, solar energy storage, and EV charger backup.
The catch: While Rebaba’s circularity model offers significant environmental benefits, it faces intense price competition from new battery cells, particularly those produced in China, which continuously drive down market prices. The company’s ‘no-gigafactory’ approach must prove it can scale rapidly enough to meet converging demands from AI power, EV charging, and renewable energy without succumbing to the financial pressures that have challenged other battery ventures, such as Northvolt’s substantial debt.
Key Facts
- Company: Rebaba
- Amount: $4.6M
- Round: Seed
- Investors: Sistafund and EIT Urban Mobility (co-lead), existing shareholders, new European investors
- Founders: Paula Runsten, Felix Kruse
- Sector: Second-life EV battery energy storage
- Headquarters: Stockholm, Sweden

